(English by ChatGPT)
The application fee for permanent residency was increased thirtyfold by Cabinet decision and is now 300,000 yen.
Even so, there are still voices online saying that it is far too cheap.
Their reasoning appears to be based on a rather unique line of logic.
Namely:
Japan’s public infrastructure is the property of the Japanese people.
Those who come from elsewhere did not pay the original construction or maintenance costs of that infrastructure, and therefore are using it “for free.”
Accordingly, in order to obtain permanent residency, they should be charged retroactively (at least in the range of one million yen).
It seems that more than a few people hold this view.
Under the current system, in principle, only those who have lived in Japan for ten years (or one year in the case of highly skilled professionals), hold stable employment, and have no unpaid taxes or social insurance premiums are granted permanent residency.
Those who think along the lines described above appear to argue that even though permanent residents work and pay taxes, utility fees, and insurance premiums, they are still free riders who are being allowed to use public infrastructure built up over generations by Japanese people.
If one regards Japan’s public infrastructure as private property handed down from the ancestors, then this argument could be said to have a certain internal consistency. Whether it is reasonable or justified, however, is another matter.