Wealth Isn’t Everything, Right?
I return to my parents’ home in the United States about once a year, and each time I do, I’m struck by how wealthy a country America is.
Average incomes keep rising steadily. In the Seattle area where my family lives, the minimum wage has surpassed $20 an hour. When converted into Japanese yen, it’s a shocking number.
A friend’s child works part-time at a coffee shop, and thanks to the high hourly wage and tips, they are making quite a lot of money—even after accounting for the high cost of living in the U.S.
In some areas, public facilities such as schools and parks are extremely well developed. I think they are at a level that is rarely seen in Japan.
I won’t go into detail this time, but whenever I walk along the forest trails near my parents’ home that are maintained by the local government, I always think, “I wish we had something like this in Aomori.”
On the other hand, when you enter a public school in Japan, it feels almost like traveling back in time 30 years. Perhaps due to a lack of funding, it seems difficult to introduce the kind of technology and specialized staff that are commonly found in well-funded American schools.
After reading this far, some people may think, “Then why not just live in the United States?”
It’s true that America is, overall, a very economically wealthy country, and for someone living in Japan—where wages seem to never rise—it’s easy to feel envious.
However, if we look at the overall picture of “quality of life,” one could argue that the United States is far inferior to Japan.
The healthcare system is a frequently cited example. In the U.S., receiving even basic medical care is less of a human right and closer to a “privilege” enjoyed by only a portion of the population.
So while the country boasts some of the world’s top medical facilities and doctors, the benefits of that system do not reach all citizens—indeed, they reach only a very small number of people.
Earlier, I mentioned that public facilities around my parents’ home are well developed, but when you look across the United States as a whole, there are many areas that are the exact opposite.
When considering how to live comfortably in a society with such large disparities as the U.S., some might think, “You just need to work hard and make money.”
But I believe social inequality is not only a problem for the poor; it affects every aspect of society.
The most obvious example is public safety. In the area where I was born, large corporations like Amazon moved in, bringing an influx of high-income employees. As a result, rent skyrocketed, and the already serious homelessness problem worsened even further.
It is a daily occurrence to see homeless people using drugs in public, acting violently, or shouting incoherently in the middle of the street.
Shoplifting became so severe that supermarkets and drugstores now always have security guards at the entrance, and many everyday items are locked up. Customers must ask a clerk to unlock them in order to make a purchase.
I think the stress of living in an environment where inequality leads to deteriorating public safety—where you cannot walk the streets with peace of mind—is relatively high. In a highly unequal society, this is a cost everyone pays, whether they are wealthy or not.
For these reasons, economically wealthy America faces many serious issues related to quality of life.
Recently, I learned about a new international indicator called the Social Progress Index, which appears to be an attempt to measure social development more comprehensively than traditional indicators such as GDP.
Looking at this index, I felt that America’s true standard of living was being laid bare.
Among the four levels of development, the U.S. is not ranked at the top but is instead treated, so to speak, as “second-tier.” Despite its strong economy, it seems to struggle in areas such as healthcare and public safety. It ranks 32nd worldwide.
https://www.socialprogress.org/social-progress-index
In contrast, Japan ranks in the highest category, Level 1, placing 14th globally. The areas with the highest evaluations were education, housing, and healthcare.
There are many reasons why Japan performs well, but I believe that its relatively low level of inequality is one contributing factor.
For example, even if the school I attended in the U.S. was excellent, if the neighboring school district was terrible, the overall average would naturally decline.
When we consider that inequality exists not only in education but across all aspects of society, it makes sense that overall social progress would be lower.
Japan certainly has its own challenges, but even with relatively low wages, its overall standard of living remains very high. I hope that we do not lose sight of what is important in continuing to build a society that is easy for everyone to live in.